Tuesday, October 20, 2026

Autumn birds in England 英国秋天观鸟


Since I would start studying in the UK starting September, me and my parents fly over a few days before school started to adjust to the time zone. In the few days, we did a bit of birding around the London area. We had a few walks around Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, where we saw some common British birds. These includes Robins, Grey Wagtails, Great Cormorants, Rose Ringed Parakeets, Common Pochards and Graylag Geese. 

因为我九月会去英国开学,我和我的家长八月眉飞到伦敦准备开学。在伦敦我们看到几份欧亚鸲,灰鶺鴒,普通鸕鷀,紅領綠鸚鵡,红头潜鸭和灰雁。


European Robin(欧亚鸲)


Grey Wagtail(灰鶺鴒)


Great Cormorant(普通鸕鷀)


Rose Ringed Parakeet(紅領綠鸚鵡)


Common Pochard(红头潜鸭)


Graylag Goose(灰雁)

Along the main lake, there were quite a few Great Crested Grebe, Red Crested Pochards, Eurasian Green Woodpecker, Great Tit and Eurasian Jay.

在湖边我发现了鳳頭鸊鷉,赤嘴潛鴨,歐洲綠啄木鳥,歐亞大山雀和松鴉。


Great Crested Grebe(鳳頭鸊鷉)



Red Crested Pochard(赤嘴潛鴨)


Eurasian Green Woodpecker(歐洲綠啄木鳥)


Great Tit(歐亞大山雀)


Eurasian Jay(松鴉)

Other mammals seen near London included Red Deer, European Fallow Deer and Brown Rat.

我看到几种哺乳动物,比如赤鹿,黇鹿和褐家鼠。


European Fallow Deer(黇鹿)


Red Deer(赤鹿)


Brown Rat(褐家鼠)

Since my school was in Surrey, we headed there after a few nights in London where we would remain before my school started. On a walk in a forest park near my hotel, I managed to find a extremely confusing Common Firecrest, which was my lifer! A Eurasian Treecreeper was also seen, which was another lifer, and a few Mandarin Ducks. 

我的学校在薩里郡,学校开始之前我去了一个公园观鸟,我找到了一只火冠戴菊,是我第一次见!其他鸟包括旋木雀和鸳鸯。




Common Firecrest(火冠戴菊)


Eurasian Treecreeper(旋木雀)


Mandarin Ducks(鸳鸯)

The day before my school started, I met up with a friend where he showed me around Staines reservoir. Prior to my visit, this site has been getting quite a lot of attention because water levels were low, attracting large numbers of waders. Once we arrived, I noticed a few Black Terns sitting on a small manmade island, which was a lifer for me. A few Common Terns were there too.

在我开学的前一天,我和一个朋友见面,他带我参观了斯坦斯水庫。我去之前有很多水鸟因为水位很低。我已到就看到了黑浮鸥和普通燕鸥。


Common and Black Terns(黑浮鸥和普通燕鸥)


Black Tern(黑浮鸥)

A Little Gull had been spotted here in the previous days, and after a bit of scanning I noticed it flying around, its small size and back pattern was a dead giveaway, but it remained far the entire time. Staines reservoir has a resident Eared Grebe population, thanks to my friend who found me one which was right next to the bank. A large flock of Linnets flew around the reservoirs. 

有其他人报了一只小鸥,我在很远看到了他,比较小和它的背面很黑。在水塘还有黑頸鷿鷉和赤胸朱頂雀。


Little Gull(小鸥)


Eared Grebe(黑頸鷿鷉)


Linnets(赤胸朱頂雀)

Most of the waders were all out on the sandbank, which required a scope in order to get any IDable views. Thanks to some birders with scopes, we got eyes on a Curlew Sandpiper and many Ruffs. A common greenshank and black tailed godwit also flew closer for a better look. Another birder also managed to pick out a few common goldeneye (my lifer!!), and I managed views through his scope, and managed a very blurry record pic. The last lifer I got was common ringed plovers, there were a few feeding on the sandbank.

大部分涉禽都待在沙洲上,多亏了几位携带望远镜的观鸟者,我们得以观察到一只彎嘴濱鷸和许多流苏鹬。一只青脚鹬和黑尾塍鹬也飞得近了一些,让我们能看得更清楚。另一位观鸟者还发现了几只鹊鸭,我通过他的望远镜进行了观察,并拍下了一张非常模糊的记录照。我当天见到的另一种“人生首见”鸟类是劍鴴,当时有几只正在沙洲上觅食。


Curlew Sandpiper(彎嘴濱鷸)


Ruff(流苏鹬)


Common Greenshank(青脚鹬)


Black Tailed Godwit(黑尾塍鹬)


Common Goldeneye(鹊鸭)


Common Ringed Plover(劍鴴)

The next day, the morning before school started we visited Unstead Wetland, where I got a quick look at a Barred Grass Snake along with a few Field Voles. 

我去了一个湿地,看到了条纹草蛇和黑田鼠。


Barred Grass Snake(条纹草蛇)


Field Vole(黑田鼠)

After 3 weeks of staying in school, there was a weekend leave where all students had to leave. Since my parents were back in HK, I had to go to Brighton where my guardian was. Over the weekend, I had a few chances to go birding, and upon arrival I managed to get a walk along the coastline. I managed to see some common coastline species, including Great Black Backed Gulls, European Herring Gulls, Whimbrel and Eurasian Curlews. An unexpected lifer came in the form of a flock of Rock Pipits. A Eurasian Collared Dove also perched out briefly. 

  每三个星期,我週末要离开我的学校。我要去我的guardian的家,他们住在布賴頓。我去的时候有时间观鸟,一到就可以去看看海边。发现了普通鸟类,比如大黑背鸥,银鸥,中杓鷸和大杓鷸。还有一只石鹨和灰斑鳩。


Great Black Backed Gull(大黑背鸥)


European Herring Gull(银鸥)


Whimbrel and Eurasian Curlew(中杓鷸和大杓鷸)


Rock Pipit(石鹨)


Eurasian Collared Dove(灰斑鳩)

 The next day, I headed out further to try and find some chats and wheatears near the grassland areas. I also tried some sea watching whilst walking, where I hoped to get some new birds. I started scanning the sea, where I picked up a few dozen Northern Gannets. As I continued scanning, I noticed a flock of ducks flying far out, and after checking photos I found out they were Common Scoters.  

第二天,我去海边探索,试图在草地区域附近寻找一些不同的类鸟儿。在行进途中,我也尝试进行海鸟观测,希望能有所新发现。我开始扫视海面,很快便发现了十只北方鲣鸟。继续观察时,我注意到远处有一群鸭子飞过;经查看照片确认,它们是普通海番鸭。


Northern Gannet(北方鲣鸟)



Common Scoter(普通海番鸭)

As I passed the grassy areas, I noticed loads of European Stonechats, and I managed to see a Whinchat amongst them but it was too quick for a pic. A Eurasian Kestrel was seen perched on the cliffs too. 

我过了一个草地,留意到很多只欧石䳭和紅隼。


European Stonechat(欧石䳭)


Eurasian Kestrel(紅隼)

By this point I had reached an area with lots of bush and heath, and I thought this habitat looked quite similar to the one where I had seen Dartford Warblers two years back. Not thinking much of it, I continued on walking, until I noticed a few birds flitting around in the low bushes. A quick scan showed them to be Willow Warblers, Chiffchaffs and Wrens.  As I was about to move, a smaller greyish prinia-like bird flew out and started foraging close to me, and at that moment I knew it was a Dartford Warbler! I observed it for a few minutes, and it was soon joined by a 4 other Dartford, making the total number 5!  

我来到了一片灌木丛密布的区域。我觉得这里的生境与两年前我曾见达波纹林莺的地方很相似。我没多想,继续向前走去,忽然看到有几只鸟儿在低矮飞来飞去。定睛一看,发现它们分别是柳莺、歐柳鶯和嘰喳柳鶯。正当我准备离开时,一只体型较小、呈灰色的鸟儿——看起来有点像鹪莺飞了出来,并在离我不远处开始觅食。我认出它就是波纹林莺,观察了它几分钟,随后又有4只波纹林莺加入其中,总数达到了5只!



Dartford Warbler(波纹林莺)

As I turned to leave, a female Northern Wheatear flew out from under the cliffs and perched for a few seconds, just enough for me to grab a record shot! With that, I headed back to my guardian’s house. A few Eurasian Skylarks were seen flying around too.

我准备走的时候一只穗䳭飞出来了!几只雲雀都飞来飞去。



Northern Wheatear(穗䳭)


Eurasian Skylark(雲雀)

Upon checking photos, I found that I had photographed a European Shag and a Manx Shearwater, both which were lifers which I didn't notice before.

看照片后,我发现我拍了一只欧鸬鹚和普通鹱,两只都是第一次见。



European Shag(欧鸬鹚)


Manx Shearwater(普通鹱)

Some mammals seen on my short visit to East Sussex included Red Foxes and Grey Seals. 

我还看到几只赤狐和灰海豹。


Red Fox(赤狐)


Grey Seals(灰海豹)

The next weekend I stayed over a friend’s place who lived in Hampshire, where I got a few UK ticks, including Eurasian Wigeon, Green-winged Teal and a few distant Common Snipes. A pair of Northern Lapwings were also seen.

我下个星期去了我的朋友的家,看到几种鸟,有赤頸鴨,绿翅鸭,扇尾沙锥和凤頭麥雞。


Eurasian Wigeon(赤頸鴨)


Green-winged Teal and Common Snipe(绿翅鸭和扇尾沙锥)


Northern Lapwing(凤頭麥雞)

Back in school, thanks to a few birders there, I saw the resident pair of Peregrine Falcons on the main school tower. I also saw a few large flocks of mainly Song thrushes and a few Mistle Thrushes. Other common birds seen on the school grounds includes Lesser Black Backed Gulls, Common Firecrest, Great Spotted Woodpecker and Ring Necked Pheasants. 

回到学校之后,有几个观鸟者告诉我有一对游隼在学校楼上。在学校的树林有歐歌鶇,烏灰銀鷗,火冠戴菊,大斑啄木鸟和环颈雉鸡。



Peregrine Falcon(游隼)


Song Thrush(歐歌鶇)


Lesser Black Backed Gull(烏灰銀鷗)


 Common Firecrest(火冠戴菊)


Great Spotted Woodpecker(大斑啄木鸟)


Ring Necked Pheasant(环颈雉鸡)

Some non-bird sightings included Speckled Wood, Honey Mushroom and Sulphur Tuft.

其他生态我在学校看到是斑點木蝶,蜜环菌和簇生黄韧伞。


Speckled Wood(斑點木蝶)


Honey Mushroom(蜜环菌)


Sulphur Tuft(簇生黄韧伞)

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